Overview:

Sustainability 6.7/10
Non-toxicity 10.0/10

Badger is a family owned, women led company in rural New Hampshire that has been making certified organic balms, mineral sunscreens, lip care, bug repellents and baby products from pressed plant oils, beeswax and zinc oxide since 1995.

Highlights

  • 100% solar powered production
  • Certified organic formulas
  • Steel, glass and FSC paperboard

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Sustainability

score : 6.7/10

Packaging

Most of the range sits in materials that can be recycled again and again without losing quality. Balms, lip products and several sunscreens come in steel tins, face and body oils are bottled in glass, and the beauty balm lids were switched from plastic to aluminum. Cartons and sleeves are FSC certified, printed with water based coatings and low toxicity inks, and the tins themselves are sturdy enough that customers reuse them.

The gap is in the formats that need a tube or a pump. Sunscreen tubes are half post consumer plastic and half new plastic, the baby wash bottles are fully post consumer plastic with caps at 25%, and the tins still carry a thin plastic shrink band. Badger has been unusually open about why, explaining that its in house filling equipment was built for plastic tubes, and it has said it is testing metal tubes and paper based tamper seals. For the foaming washes it funds ocean plastic recovery through the ReSea Project at a one to one weight ratio. The absence of any refill or container return option across the whole line is the main thing holding this score below the top band.

Ingredient Sustainability

Nearly every plant input across the range is certified organic, which takes synthetic pesticide and fertilizer load off the farms Badger buys from, and the company buys close to the source with documented, long running supplier relationships including olive oil in Spain, argan in Morocco, rose in Bulgaria and bergamot in Italy. Formulas are palm free, which matters given how routinely palm derivatives turn up in soap and balm bases, and the cocoa butter is Fair Trade Certified. The base oils carry a genuinely light footprint. Olive, sunflower, castor, calendula and chamomile are hardy, low input crops, and jojoba is drought tolerant and perennial, so it holds soil rather than exhausting it. Some sunflower oil is grown to Demeter biodynamic standards.

osa damascena, the rose otto used across the Damascus Rose line, is one of the most resource hungry ingredients in personal care, since it takes thousands of hand picked blossoms to distill a small volume of oil, and organic certification does nothing to address that land and water demand. Geranium and citronella, both used in the bug repellent range, are typically grown in large monocultures that deplete soil nutrients and reduce biodiversity in tropical growing regions. Argan and baobab come from slow growing trees under real harvesting pressure as global demand climbs, although Badger sources its argan through Moroccan women's cooperatives, which is the better route. 

Its regenerative agriculture work is still described as exploratory rather than verified. The mined inputs, zinc oxide, mica and iron oxides, sit outside the organic framework entirely and rely on supplier assurances rather than independent audit.

Energy Use and Carbon Footprint

Badger runs its entire operation on a 1,445 panel, 524 kilowatt solar array installed at its Gilsum site in 2020, generating roughly 600,000 kilowatt hours a year and covering both manufacturing and offices. The building was purpose built to LEED Silver specification using heavy insulation and timber frame construction. Almost everything is made in house in New Hampshire rather than contract manufactured overseas, which shortens the finished goods journey, and a large share of the line is waterless, so less weight and volume moves through freight for the same number of uses. The company committed at COP25 to reach net zero across all three emissions scopes by 2030, two decades ahead of the Paris timeline.

What is missing is evidence of progress. Badger has not published a greenhouse gas inventory, has not had emissions figures verified by a third party, and has not reported publicly against the 2030 target in recent years. 

Waste Management

Waste handling inside the factory is good. Badger reports diverting more than 95% of the waste it generates in manufacturing, and it puts leftovers back to work rather than discarding them, including using surplus balm to finish the timber inside its own building. Waterless, concentrated formats mean less material per use, and the balms are deliberately multi purpose, so one tin covers jobs that would otherwise take three products. Ocean plastic recovery through the ReSea Project offsets the plastic used in the foaming wash bottles.

The shortfall is at the customer end. There is no refill system, no container return or buyback, and no upcycled ingredient stream.

Business Model

The range is built to last rather than to turn over. The original balm from 1995 is still the flagship product, the catalogue is largely evergreen, and the formulas are concentrated and slow to finish, which lengthens the gap between repurchases. Marketing leans on how the products work and what is in them rather than on urgency, and the ingredient and processing information Badger publishes is more thorough than most of the category offers.

Non-toxicity

score : 10.0/10

Most formulas run to fewer than ten ingredients, and the great majority are pressed plant oils, beeswax and plant extracts with minimal irritation or toxicity risk. The sunscreens use uncoated, non nano zinc oxide as the only active, at particle sizes above 200 nanometers, with none of the absorbing UV filters linked to hormone disruption, and they were among the first formulas anywhere to earn Protect Land + Sea certification. Nothing in the range uses parabens, phthalates, formaldehyde releasers, PEGs, synthetic fragrance, petrolatum, mineral oil or synthetic dyes. The water based washes are true soaps made from saponified sunflower and coconut oils, which removes the need for a synthetic preservative system altogether. Full ingredient lists are published for every product and independently verified through USDA organic, NSF/ANSI 305 and NSF Non-GMO.

Two things are worth flagging for shoppers. The formulas are rich in essential oils, and Badger discloses the constituents that come with them, including linalool, limonene, geraniol, citral and eugenol, which are among the more common triggers for reactive or allergy prone skin. Separately, the signature balm and the sore muscle rub contain wintergreen oil, a source of methyl salicylate, which is worth avoiding if you are sensitive to salicylates and for young children.

Social Responsibility

score : 7.0/10

Fair Labor

Inside its own operation Badger is close to the top of the industry. Products are made in house in New Hampshire by directly employed staff rather than contracted out. The lowest wage sits well above the state minimum, the highest paid full time role is capped at five times the lowest, and 7% of profits is shared with employees every year. Benefits include paid family and medical leave, parental leave for both primary and secondary caregivers, subsidized childcare near the site, a babies at work program that lets new parents bring an infant to work, a daily organic lunch on paid time and an employer matched retirement plan. The company has also campaigned in Congress for federal paid family leave. Its B Impact score of 144 is independently assessed and sits far above the certification threshold.

Verification thins out further up the supply chain. Fair Trade certification covers the cocoa butter rather than the wider ingredient base, and for higher risk inputs such as mica, where child labor is a documented industry problem, the company relies on signed supplier declarations rather than independent audits of the mines themselves.

Community Engagement

Giving here is structural rather than occasional. Badger commits 10% of pre-tax profits to non-profits every year, directed at children's health and welfare, environmental education and organizations serving its own corner of New Hampshire. It matches a share of employee donations, pays staff for volunteering time, and grows produce on site for the Keene Community Kitchen.

Beyond donations the company has put real weight behind changing the rules other businesses operate under. It helped pass benefit corporation legislation in New Hampshire and was among the first companies in the state to register under it, and it campaigned for the reef protection laws in Hawaii, Key West and the US Virgin Islands that banned coral damaging sunscreen filters. B Lab has named it Best for the World across multiple years. The one thing missing is detailed outcome reporting showing where the money lands and what it changed.

Animal Welfare

Badger is certified by Leaping Bunny and listed by PETA, does not test finished products or ingredients on animals at any stage, and does not sell into markets that require animal testing, which removes the most common failure point in this area.

The limit is that the brand is not vegan. Beeswax appears in most of the range and the SPF 25 lotions contain a whey derivative from dairy. Badger explains how its beeswax is purified but publishes nothing about the welfare standards of the apiaries it buys from, and there is no third party certification covering the beekeeping. A vegan sub-range does exist and is clearly labelled, which helps shoppers who need to avoid animal inputs.